| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Cardinal Alessandro Farnese ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)
Alessandro Farnese (5 October 1520〔P. (Rosini ), ''Il Palazzo Farnese di Caprarola'' (2015), pp. 2-3, provides evidence to indicate that the actual birthday was September 27.〕 – 2 March 1589), an Italian cardinal and diplomat and a great collector and patron of the arts, was the grandson of Pope Paul III (who also bore the name ''Alessandro Farnese''), and the son of Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma, who was murdered in 1547. He should not be confused with his nephew Alessandro Farnese, Governor of the Spanish Netherlands, grandson of Emperor Charles V and great-grandson of Pope Paul III.
==Early life==
Born at the family castle at Valentano in Tuscany (current province of Viterbo), the son of Pierluigi Farnese, who was the son of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese (Pope Paul III); and Girolama Orsini, daughter of Ludovico Orsini, seventh Conte di Pitigliano, and Giulia Conti. They were married in Rome on August 6, 1519. Young Alessandro studied at Bologna along with his cousin, Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora.〔Augustinus Theiner (editor), ''Caesaris S. R. E. Baronii Annales Ecclesiastici'' 32 (Paris 1878), Paulus III annus 1, no. 14 (p. 338).〕 He was a member of the Collegio Ancarano, which had been founded in the XV century by Petrus de Ancarano de nobilibus de Farnesino provinciae Patrimoniae B. Petri in Tuscia, for students specializing in legal studies.〔Camillo Trasmondo Frangipani, ''Memorie sulla vita e i fatti del Cardinale Alessandro Farnese'' (Roma 1876), pp. 26-29.〕
On 18 December 1534, at the age of 14, he was appointed Cardinal Deacon of the Title of Sant'Angelo in Pescheria〔(Deaconry of S. Angelo in Pescheria (GCatholic) )〕 by his grandfather Paul III, who had been elected to the papacy two months previously. On August 11, 1535, he was appointed Abbot Commendatory of the Abbey of Tre Fontane on the Via Ostiense, a position he held until 1544.〔Un Monaco Cisterciense Trappista (a cura di Massimo Pautrier), ''Storia dell' Abbazia delle Tre Fontane dal 1140 al 1950'' (Roma 2010), pp. 292-299.〕 In 1535, he was also appointed Abbot commendatory of S. Étienne de Caën.〔''Gallia christiana'' XI(Paris 1759), 428. The authors are unaware of Henri II's revocation of the grant.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|